The prosperity of science and technology makes a nation prosper, and the strength of science and technology makes a nation strong. Today (May 30) marks the 9th National Science and Technology Workers Day. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation and talent, pointing out that China's realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement ultimately depends on high-level innovative talent. Bearing these earnest instructions in mind, vast numbers of science and technology workers are bravely scaling peaks and striving tirelessly, working hard to deliver an innovation answer sheet for the new era. At the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Quantum Innovation, Academician Pan Jianwei's team is developing the world's first medium-to-high orbit quantum satellite. Once launched, it will enable real-time intercontinental quantum communication around the clock. From the quantum Beijing-Shanghai trunk line serving confidential communication in financial and government sectors to the successful construction of the "Jiuzhang" and "Zuchongzhi" quantum computing prototypes demonstrating super quantum computing capabilities, this research team, with an average age of less than 40, has achieved a series of original results by focusing on major national needs and the frontiers of world science and technology. Science and technology are important forces driving social progress, and science and technology workers are the source and creators of this force. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has consistently attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and cared for science and technology talent, delivering a series of important discourses and instructions, pointing out that talent is the primary resource and the fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. During his inspections in various localities, the General Secretary has repeatedly visited science and technology enterprises and research institutes, engaging in in-depth exchanges with frontline scientific research and technical personnel, offering encouragement and placing high hopes on the vast number of science and technology workers, pointing the way forward and providing fundamental guidance for their奋斗 on the journey of building a strong nation in science and technology. Innovative China marches forward resolutely, pressing the reform fast-forward button. China has successively introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System," the "Action Plan for Promoting the Transfer and Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements," and the "Work Plan on Carrying out Pilot Reforms for Science and Technology Talent Evaluation." The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talent are fundamental and strategic supports for comprehensively building a modern socialist country; in 2023, the Central Committee established the Science and Technology Commission and reorganized the Ministry of Science and Technology, promoting the systemic restructuring and holistic reshaping of China's science and technology leadership and management system. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee further made comprehensive arrangements for integrated reform of the education, science, and talent systems and mechanisms. Aiming to build a strong science and technology nation by 2035, China has continuously increased its investment in scientific researchers and the cultivation of innovative talent. The scientific and technological talent pool has achieved both quantitative and qualitative improvements, with the total number of R&D personnel ranking first in the world for many consecutive years, forming the most complete disciplinary system and the largest talent system globally. At the same time, China's R&D expenditure has grown steadily, promoting the continuous achievement of historic results in China's scientific and technological endeavors. New breakthroughs have been made in basic frontier research. China's Sky Eye FAST has discovered over a thousand pulsars, the artificial sun nuclear fusion device has achieved efficient and stable operation of plasma at 100 million degrees for over a thousand seconds, large-area two-dimensional metal material preparation has been achieved for the first time, and a number of major original results have been obtained in life sciences, material sciences, space sciences, and other fields. New leaps have been made in strategic high-tech fields. China's first ultra-deep scientific exploration well is continuously advancing into the deep earth; the "Fendouzhe" submersible has explored the 10,000-meter deep sea; Chang'e has explored the moon, Tianhe is in orbit, the world's first space computing satellite constellation has been launched, and Tianwen-2 has embarked on a new journey of deep space exploration for China. New achievements have been made in innovation-driven high-quality development. Emerging and future industries such as integrated circuits, advanced materials, bio-manufacturing, and artificial intelligence are flourishing, the humanoid robot industry is rapidly expanding, the low-altitude economy is taking off, new energy vehicles are adding new impetus to the global automotive industry, and new quality productive forces are continuously activating new development momentum. On the new journey, vast numbers of science and technology workers are bravely scaling scientific and technological peaks with a sense of urgency, striving forward towards the great goal of building a strong science and technology nation!
The symposium "Continuing the Scientific Spirit and Forging a Strong Nation" was held in Beijing on the afternoon of the 30th. Ding Xuexiang, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, Ding Xuexiang extended warm congratulations on the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) faculties and expressed high respect and sincere greetings to all academicians and vast numbers of science and technology workers. He pointed out that over the past 70 years, the CAS faculties have resolutely implemented the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee, united and led the academicians to uphold their original aspirations and missions, bravely shouldered heavy responsibilities, and made outstanding contributions to the development of China's science and technology. Ding Xuexiang emphasized that the CAS faculties and the academician community are the backbone of the nation's scientific and technological development. On the new journey of the new era, it is necessary to earnestly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, adhere to the strategic orientation of "four orientations," and play a leading role in promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and building a strong science and technology nation. They should take the lead in scaling the peaks of science and technology, give full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, and accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies. They should take the lead in vigorously cultivating strategic science and technology talent, solidly advance the reform of the academician system, and build a high-level scientific and technological talent梯队. They should take the lead in serving as advisors and assistants to the CPC Central Committee on major scientific and technological decisions, conducting more forward-looking, strategic, and basic research. They should take the lead in carrying out high-level international scientific and technological cooperation, making more Chinese contributions to the progress of human science and technology. They should take the lead in inheriting and promoting the spirit of scientists, maintaining the purity of the academician title, and guiding young researchers to integrate their life ideals into the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. All relevant departments should care for and cherish scientific researchers and jointly create a good innovation environment. At the symposium, the head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and representatives of academicians delivered speeches. Members of the Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences faculties, representatives of academicians from various faculties, and responsible comrades from relevant departments and units attended the symposium.
On May 30, Vice President Han Zheng attended the opening ceremony of the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations in Dunhuang and delivered a speech. Han Zheng stated that exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are important driving forces for promoting human civilization's progress and world peace and development. President Xi Jinping pointed out that civilizations are enriched by exchanges and diversified by mutual learning. In today's world, where the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, the inclusive coexistence, exchanges, and mutual learning among different civilizations will contribute to common human progress and world prosperity and development. We should respect and achieve each other, jointly advocate respect for the diversity of world civilizations, and promote different civilizations to flourish in their own ways and coexist harmoniously. We should seek common ground while reserving differences and meet challenges together, using the common values of humanity as a bond to jointly draw a beautiful picture of human civilization. We should keep pace with the times, uphold integrity, and innovate, continuously explore the contemporary value of the history and culture of various countries, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional cultures in the modernization process. We should engage in sincere dialogue and win-win cooperation, promote harmonious coexistence among different civilizations, and foster mutual understanding and affinity among peoples. Han Zheng pointed out that Chinese modernization, as a new form of human civilization, learns from other civilizations and contributes unique wisdom to the development of world civilizations. China will firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization's progress, and work with all countries to uphold multilateralism, actively implement the Global Civilization Initiative, vigorously promote the Silk Road spirit, and deepen and solidify high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, injecting strong impetus into the development and progress of human civilization. Attendees expressed that President Xi Jinping's three global initiatives, including the Global Civilization Initiative, are conducive to enhancing mutual understanding and exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and will bring more tangible benefits to the peoples of all countries. The dialogue was co-hosted by the China Association for International Exchange and the People's Government of Gansu Province, with approximately 400 Chinese and foreign guests from various sectors attending. Prior to the meeting, Han Zheng met collectively with foreign representatives attending the conference.
Latest data released by the State Taxation Administration shows that in the first four months of this year, the private economy has maintained stable and positive development, with continuous improvement in market vitality. In the first four months of this year, private enterprises and individual businesses nationwide enjoyed 351.88 billion yuan in tax and fee reductions and refunds from policies supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development, accounting for 64.6% of the total, making them the primary beneficiaries of tax and fee preferential policies. Value-added tax invoice data shows that in the first four months of this year, the sales revenue of private economic entities increased by 3.6% year-on-year, 0.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of sales revenue for all enterprises nationwide, accounting for 71.3% of the total national enterprise sales revenue. By industry, the sales revenue of private enterprises in manufacturing and high-tech industries grew faster, with growth rates both higher than the national average for the same industries. At the same time, the number of people employed has steadily increased. As of the end of April, the number of employees paying medical insurance and endowment insurance premiums in private enterprises increased by 1.6% and 0.9% year-on-year, respectively, accounting for nearly 80% of all enterprise employees paying premiums, playing an important role in stabilizing employment. In addition, in the first four months of this year, the number of tax-related private economic entities nationwide increased by 7.6% year-on-year, with a continued increase in newly established entities, indicating a sustained enhancement of market vitality.
As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, various regions are holding a rich array of folk activities, where people wrap zongzi and race dragon boats, savoring the profound cultural heritage of the Dragon Boat Festival. Colorful activities greet the Dragon Boat Festival, showcasing the charm of traditional culture. In Yangzhou, Jiangsu, the Renfengli historical and cultural block is bustling, with people participating in various cultural activities to learn about customs such as Dragon Boat Festival sacrifices, wrapping zongzi, and weaving colorful ropes. In Luoyang, Henan, the Dragon Boat intangible cultural heritage market is vibrant and colorful, allowing people to immerse themselves in the cultural essence of the traditional festival. Numerous inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects are also on-site to provide hands-on teaching, broadening children's horizons. In Yongxi Old Street, Chongqing, traditional art performances such as Sichuan opera excerpts and face-changing acts drew rounds of applause from the audience, and a characteristic long-table banquet was also set up. At the Tianshui Folk Museum in Gansu, citizens and tourists together experienced making sachets and painting round fans, expressing good wishes. Fragrant zongzi and long-lasting neighborly affection. In the relocated community of Congjiang, Guizhou, residents from 11 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Miao, and Dong, gathered to wrap zongzi to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival. The unique zongzi fishing game also attracted enthusiastic participation. In Yinchuan, Ningxia, a neighborhood festival was organized, where people of various ethnic groups gathered to watch cultural performances and personally make lacquer fans, tie-dyeing, and more. The 2025 China Dragon Boat Race Enyang Station in Bazhong, Sichuan, kicked off today (May 30). Forty-eight teams from 28 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) across the country, with approximately 1,100 athletes, competed in dragon boat races on the Enyang River. This station's competition will award 19 championships across four sub-events in six categories. In the first day of competition, the Yancheng District Second Experimental Middle School team secured first place in both the 100-meter and 200-meter straight race preliminaries in the U16 category. The finals will be held tomorrow, on the Dragon Boat Festival itself. Dragon boat races are also being held intensively in various places. In Qinhuangdao, Hebei, over 20 participating teams with 400 athletes competed in the same arena, with paddlers coordinating seamlessly and chasing each other. In Jing County, Anhui, dragon boats cut through the water, competing fiercely, as spectators cheered and recorded the exciting moments.
The Ministry of Transport announced that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, nationwide travel will mainly consist of medium and short distances. National railways are expected to transport 80.50 million passengers during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. According to 12306 ticket pre-sales, major passenger flows are expected on popular routes such as Beijing to Shanghai, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Shenyang, Taiyuan, and Shenzhen to Hong Kong. National railways are increasing capacity on popular routes and during peak hours by coupling EMU trains, operating overnight high-speed trains, and adding carriages to conventional trains. For road travel, the average daily total traffic on national expressways is expected to be approximately 40.70 million vehicles, with private cars accounting for over 90%. Starting at 4:00 PM today (May 30), traffic pressure on the national road network will gradually increase, with 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM being the peak travel period before the holiday. Today, national civil aviation is expected to transport 2.17 million passengers. According to transportation authorities' forecasts, passenger flows will be relatively concentrated in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing region, and some popular tourist cities.
During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, China Central Television (CCTV) will broadcast a splendid array of programs to accompany you through the festival. CCTV News Channel will air a special program, "Rowing Together, Savoring the Dragon Boat Festival," for three consecutive days during the holiday. It will showcase a variety of folk cultural activities from across the country, delving into the patriotism inherent in excellent traditional Chinese culture and the spirit of working together and striving for excellence in the new era. The General Channel, Variety Channel, Music Channel, and multiple platforms will simultaneously broadcast the Dragon Boat Festival special program, "Striving for the Nation, Joyful Waters Singing Praises of the Dragon Boat Festival." This program will demonstrate the rich connotations and contemporary significance of Chinese civilization through innovative expressions of poetry, opera, dance, and other art forms. The General Channel will also air the documentary "Exploring Ancient China: One Million Years of Oriental Humans," the Chinese International Channel will launch a converged media live broadcast of "2025 China Cultural Tourism Grand Carnival," the Sports Channel will present the "2025 China Dragon Boat Race," the Children's Channel will bring a special program "Children's Dream of China: Strongest Young Voices," and CCTV News new media will launch a special live broadcast "Dragon Soaring for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi for Ten Thousand Families." During the Dragon Boat Festival, all CCTV television channels, radio frequencies, and new media platforms will feature special programming to accompany you through the holiday.
The main event for the 2025 National Science and Technology Workers Day was held today (May 30) in Beijing. The main event focused on promoting the spirit of scientists, vividly showcasing the vibrant image of older generations of science and technology workers practicing the spirit of scientists under the leadership of the Party, centering on the precious collections of the Chinese Scientists Museum. A donation and collection ceremony for Chinese Scientists Museum artifacts was held at the event, and certificates of donation and collection were presented to scientists and representatives of scientists' families. This year also marks the 15th anniversary of the official launch of the "Collection Project for Academic Growth Materials of Old Scientists." The project has cumulatively acquired 159,000 original physical materials and 456,000 digitized materials from over 550 scientists, initially forming a platform for disseminating the spirit of scientists that integrates "collection, storage, research, exhibition, education, and promotion."
China's Children's Health Level Continues to Improve. Reporters learned today (May 30) from the National Health Commission: In recent years, China has focused on improving pediatric service supply. Currently, over 8,000 general hospitals nationwide can provide pediatric outpatient or inpatient services, and over 80% of grassroots medical and health institutions can provide diagnosis and treatment for common childhood diseases. China's children's health level continues to improve. In 2024, the national infant mortality rate and the mortality rate for children under 5 years old decreased to 4.0‰ and 5.6‰ respectively, ranking among the top middle and high-income countries globally. Software Business Revenue and Profit Achieved Double-Digit Growth in First Four Months. Statistics from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology show that in the first four months of this year, China's software and information technology services industry maintained double-digit growth in both revenue and profit. From January to April, China's software business revenue was 4,258.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%; the total profit of the software industry was 507.5 billion yuan, with a profit growth rate of 14.2%. Software business exports reached 17.26 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. National Housing Provident Fund Deposits Exceeded 3.6 Trillion Yuan in 2024. Reporters learned today (May 30) from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that the recently released "National Housing Provident Fund 2024 Annual Report" shows that last year, national housing provident fund deposits exceeded 3.6 trillion yuan, and individual housing loans issued exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan. Currently, the number of pilot cities for flexible employment personnel to participate in the housing provident fund system has expanded to 36, with cumulative deposits from over 1 million flexible employment personnel. China Accelerates Market-Based Trading of Carbon Emission Rights. Reporters learned today (May 30) from the National Development and Reform Commission that China will accelerate the improvement of the market-based allocation system for resource and environmental elements, expand the coverage of the carbon market to more industries, and expand trading entities, varieties, and methods. By 2027, the trading systems for carbon emission rights and water rights will be basically perfected, and the trading system for pollution rights will be established and improved. Shanghai Launches First Direct Flight to Central Asia. Today (May 30), with the landing of the first direct passenger flight from Kazakhstan to Shanghai, Shanghai's first direct passenger route to Central Asia officially began operations. The route operates two flights per week, facilitating quick round trips between the Yangtze River Delta and Central Asia. This brings Shanghai's air hub network to cover 52 countries and regions worldwide. Signing Ceremony for the International Mediation Court Convention Held in Hong Kong. The signing ceremony for the International Mediation Court Convention was held today (May 30) in Hong Kong, with representatives from 33 countries signing the convention, becoming founding member states of the International Mediation Court. In 2022, China and nearly 20 like-minded countries jointly initiated the establishment of the International Mediation Court. Headquartered in Hong Kong, China, the International Mediation Court is the world's first intergovernmental legal organization specifically dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, serving as an important mechanism for upholding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. 2025 Beijing Chaoyang International Tea Culture Week Held. The 2025 Beijing Chaoyang International Tea Culture Week kicked off yesterday (May 29). Centered on the theme "Chinese Tea, Chinese Opera, Chinese Trend," it brings together China's six major tea categories as well as domestic and international specialty teas and new tea beverages, integrating tea culture, intangible cultural heritage skills, and national trend elements to create a tea culture feast that combines tea tasting, opera appreciation, experience, and consumption. At the same time, popular shopping malls, restaurants, and cinemas have launched exclusive discounts for the Tea Culture Week. South China Sea Summer Monsoon Breaks Out This Week, China Enters Main Flood Season. Reporters learned today (May 30) from the National Climate Center that the 2025 South China Sea summer monsoon has broken out this week, which is later than the usual breakout time. The South China Sea summer monsoon is the prevailing southwest wind from tropical regions in the lower troposphere over the South China Sea from May to October each year. After its breakout, the monsoon rain belt will gradually move northward from South China, and China will enter its main flood season, with increased rainfall across various regions. "High-End Dialogue" Tonight Features Exclusive Interview with Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jenny Shipley. Tonight (May 30), CCTV News Channel's "High-End Dialogue" program will broadcast an exclusive interview with former New Zealand Prime Minister Jenny Shipley. Shipley stated that China's development is one of the most remarkable events in modern history, and China will continue to play a crucial role on the international stage. The program will also be simultaneously available on CCTV News and other new media platforms.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on May 29 granted the Trump administration's request to temporarily stay a U.S. Court of International Trade ruling from the previous day that prohibited the enforcement of U.S. tariffs on multiple countries. In its ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stated that during its review of relevant documents, the U.S. Court of International Trade's related ruling and permanent injunction would be temporarily suspended until further notice. U.S. media reported that the current judicial rulings on tariffs have made the situation "even more chaotic." Study Says U.S. Tariff Policies Have Caused Over $34 Billion in Losses for Dozens of Large Global Companies. A research result released by Reuters on May 29 shows that trade tensions triggered by U.S. tariff policies have caused sales declines and increased costs for dozens of large global companies, resulting in over $34 billion in losses. The report said that a series of U.S. tariff policies since January this year have impacted financial markets and brought persistent uncertainty to the global economy, leading to stagnant decision-making by many large global companies. The actual losses suffered by companies could be several times higher than the current statistical data. The report also pointed out that U.S. tariff policies may trigger worse chain reactions, including reduced consumer and corporate spending, and rising inflation expectations. U.S. Economy Shrinks in Q1, U.S. Media Says Tariff Policy Uncertainty Continues to Rise. Revised data released by the U.S. Commerce Department on May 29 showed that the U.S. gross domestic product contracted by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter at an annualized rate in the first quarter of 2025. U.S. corporate profits fell by $118.1 billion in the first quarter, the largest decline since the fourth quarter of 2020. U.S. media reported that the increasing uncertainty caused by U.S. tariff policies has led to a decline in business and consumer confidence. Macy's Inc. stated on May 28 that due to tariffs and other factors, the company lowered its profit forecast for fiscal year 2025 and plans to raise prices on merchandise sold. U.S. electronics retailer Best Buy said on May 29 that it lowered its full-year guidance due to concerns about tariff uncertainty.
The Palestinian Gaza Strip's health department announced on May 29 that Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip that day resulted in 67 deaths and 179 injuries. On May 29, the Israeli military once again issued evacuation warnings to residents in several communities in the northern Gaza Strip, including Jabalia and Gaza City, stating that it would launch large-scale military operations in these areas. US Says Israel Has Accepted Temporary Ceasefire Plan, Serious Disagreements Remain Between Israel and Hamas. A White House official said on May 29 that Israel had signed a 60-day temporary ceasefire plan for the Gaza Strip proposed by the United States. According to Israeli media reports, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu said on May 29 that Israel agreed to the relevant ceasefire plan but would not stop military operations until the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) was completely eliminated. Basem Naim, a senior Hamas official, issued a statement on the same day saying that Hamas had received Israel's response to the ceasefire plan, but in essence, the response meant that Israel was continuing its occupation and its policy of killing and starvation. Israel Approves Construction of 22 New Settlements in West Bank, Palestinians Condemn. The Israeli government on May 29 approved the construction of 22 new settlements in the West Bank. Palestinian President Abbas condemned Israel's move, saying it continued to drag the entire region into a "cycle of violence and instability."
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced on May 29 that Russian forces used Iskander missiles to destroy a Ukrainian special forces command post in Mykolaiv Oblast. The Russian military also claimed to have gained control of three more settlements in the Kharkiv and Donetsk regions. The Ukrainian Air Force announced on May 29 that Russian forces attacked Sumy, Kharkiv, Donetsk, and other areas with 90 drones. Ukrainian forces destroyed 56 drones. Ukraine Demands Russia Submit Peace Agreement Memorandum; Russia Says Ukraine Must First Confirm Participation in New Round of Talks. Ukraine on May 29 urged Russia to submit a peace agreement memorandum to the Ukrainian side. Russian Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov said on May 29 that Ukraine's demands were not constructive, and that Ukraine currently needs to first confirm whether it will participate in the new round of talks to be held in Istanbul, Turkey, on June 2.
Houthi Forces Claim Another Attack on Israel's Ben Gurion Airport. Yemen's Houthi forces announced on May 29 that they had launched another attack on Israel's Ben Gurion International Airport that day, with missiles hitting the target and disrupting airport operations. The group also claimed that this week it used over a dozen hypersonic missiles, ballistic missiles, and multiple drones to strike various targets in Israel. The Israeli Defense Forces announced on May 29 that the Israeli military intercepted a missile launched by Houthi forces that day. Canada Wildfires Spread, Over 20,000 Evacuated. Wildfires continue to spread in various parts of Canada. Local media reported that as of May 29, there were 163 active fires across Canada, with half of them out of control. Over the past month, the area burned by wildfires has reached 1,900 square kilometers. Currently, the most severely affected Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan have declared a state of emergency, evacuating over 21,000 people. Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe stated on May 29 that the dry weather in the area is continuing, and wildfires may spread further.
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