Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Kazan by special plane at noon local time on October 22, at the invitation of Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin, to attend the 16th BRICS Leaders' Meeting. Upon his arrival at Kazan International Airport, Rustam Minnikhanov, Head of the Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation, Prime Minister Aleksey Pesoshin, Kazan Mayor Ilsur Metshin, and senior officials from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs warmly welcomed him. Honor guards lined the red carpet, and young Russian women in traditional costumes extended a traditional welcome. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and other accompanying personnel arrived on the same plane. Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui also met him at the airport.
Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kazan Kremlin on the afternoon of October 22, local time. Xi Jinping pointed out that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. Over the past 75 years, China-Russia relations have weathered storms and explored a correct way for neighboring major countries to coexist, characterized by "non-alignment, non-confrontation, and not targeting third parties." Adhering to the spirit of permanent good neighborliness, comprehensive strategic coordination, and mutually beneficial cooperation, both sides have continuously deepened and expanded comprehensive strategic coordination and practical cooperation in various fields, injecting strong impetus into the development, revitalization, and modernization of the two countries, and making important contributions to improving the well-being of the Chinese and Russian peoples and safeguarding international fairness and justice. Currently, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with the international situation intertwined with changes and turmoil. However, the profound friendship of generations of China-Russia goodwill will not change, nor will the responsibility of major powers to benefit the world. Despite the complex and severe external situation, cooperation in various fields such as trade between the two countries has actively advanced, and large-scale cooperation projects are operating steadily. Both sides should continue to promote the in-depth synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union, providing impetus and support for the high-quality economic development of each country. Xi Jinping emphasized that next year marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. As permanent members of the UN Security Council and major world powers, China and Russia should deepen comprehensive strategic coordination, strengthen communication and coordination within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, uphold the correct historical view of World War II, firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at its core, jointly maintain global strategic stability, and uphold international fairness and justice. Xi Jinping pointed out that the BRICS cooperation mechanism is the most important platform for unity and cooperation among emerging market countries and developing countries in the current world. China highly appreciates Russia's work as the chair for this BRICS Leaders' Meeting and looks forward to in-depth discussions with BRICS leaders on the future development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, promoting consensus among all parties, sending a positive signal of unity and cooperation, and advancing strategic coordination and practical cooperation in various fields among BRICS countries to create more new opportunities for the Global South. Putin stated that not long ago, we jointly celebrated the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and China. Over the past 75 years, Russia and China have developed into comprehensive strategic partners in the new era, and relations between the two countries have maintained a high level of development, setting a good example of a new type of major-country relationship. Russia-China cooperation is based on equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit. With the joint efforts of both sides, practical cooperation in various fields between the two countries is currently progressing, and various activities of the Russia-China Cultural Year are being successfully held. Russia hopes to further deepen cooperation with China to promote the development and revitalization of the two countries. Next year marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. Russia and China made enormous sacrifices for the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, and Russia is willing to commemorate this important historical moment with China. Russia is willing to continue to maintain close high-level exchanges and strategic communication and coordination in international affairs with China, jointly safeguarding international fairness and justice and global strategic stability. Russia thanks China for its strong support during Russia's BRICS presidency and is willing to work closely with China to ensure the success of the first BRICS Leaders' Meeting after expansion, promoting continuous positive results in "Big BRICS cooperation." The two heads of state also exchanged in-depth views on major international and regional issues of common concern. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and others attended the meeting.
On the evening of October 22, local time, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee and President of Laos, in Kazan. Xi Jinping pointed out that in October last year, we reached important consensus on deepening comprehensive strategic cooperation between China and Laos. Over the past year, various departments and localities of the two parties and countries have actively implemented these agreements, achieving fruitful results in cooperation areas such as connectivity, economic and trade investment, and cultural exchanges. As socialist comrades and brothers, China-Laos relations hold a specially important position in China's neighborhood diplomacy and have always been at the forefront of building a community with a shared future. No matter how the international situation changes, China will always be a trustworthy friend and partner of Laos. China is comprehensively advancing Chinese modernization through high-quality development, and Laos is also in a new stage of national development and revitalization. China is willing to work with Laos to consolidate strategic mutual trust, deepen practical cooperation, and continuously promote the in-depth and solid development of the China-Laos community with a shared future. Xi Jinping pointed out that China is willing to strengthen exchanges and mutual learning with Laos and continue to firmly support each other on issues involving their respective core interests and major concerns. Both sides should continue to develop and strengthen the China-Laos Railway, promote the construction of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and create a model for Belt and Road cooperation. China is willing to import more high-quality Lao agricultural products and strengthen exchange and cooperation in education, culture, youth, and other fields. China congratulates Laos on successfully hosting the East Asia Cooperation Leaders' Meetings and welcomes Laos' active participation in BRICS cooperation. Both sides should strengthen multilateral coordination and cooperation to jointly safeguard international fairness and justice and the interests of the vast number of developing countries. Thongloun Sisoulith stated that last year, he attended the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in China and signed a new version of the action plan for building a Laos-China community with a shared future with General Secretary Xi Jinping. The current implementation actions are strong and effective. Laos-China relations are at their best historical period, and the depth and breadth of bilateral cooperation are expanding daily. China has long provided valuable support to Laos, greatly promoting Laos' economic and social development, and Laos looks forward to continuously advancing the construction of the Laos-China Railway and the Laos-China Economic Corridor and building a Laos-China community with a shared future with China. He reiterated that the Lao Party and government unswervingly adhere to the One-China principle and unequivocally support the Chinese government in safeguarding its core national interests and its legitimate positions on issues concerning Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Xinjiang. He thanked China for its strong support for Laos' hosting of the East Asia Cooperation Leaders' Meetings, and Laos is willing to continue to work closely with China in multilateral platforms such as ASEAN. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and others attended the meeting.
As Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Kazan, Russia, to attend the 16th BRICS Leaders' Meeting, the launching ceremony for the third season of "Classics Quoted by Xi Jinping" (Russian version), produced by China Media Group (CMG), was held in Kazan on October 22, local time. The third season of "Classics Quoted by Xi Jinping" (Russian version) meticulously selects ancient Chinese texts and classic proverbs quoted by President Xi Jinping in his important speeches, articles, and talks, focusing on themes such as putting the people first, reform and innovation, common prosperity, ecological environmental protection, cultural heritage, and diversity of civilizations. It brilliantly showcases President Xi Jinping's excellent political philosophy, profound humanistic sentiments, and broad historical and world perspectives, demonstrating the cultural roots of Chinese modernization to the audience. Russian guests attending the launching event stated that the "Classics Quoted by Xi Jinping" series has become a broadcasting tradition for major Russian media. The first and second seasons of the program received enthusiastic responses from all sectors of Russian society after being broadcast in Russia. The selected allusions in the third season are richer in connotation, helping the Russian people better appreciate the charm of Chinese culture and the achievements of contemporary Chinese economic and social development, adding new cultural impetus to promote cooperation and friendship between the two countries and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The third season of "Classics Quoted by Xi Jinping" (Russian version) is now being broadcast on multiple platforms in Russia, including the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, Rossiyskaya Gazeta website, and Greater Asia TV. On the same day, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, the official newspaper of the Russian government, published news of the program's launch on its front page. Nearly 100 mainstream media outlets in Eurasia and worldwide, including Greater Asia TV, Saint Petersburg News Agency, and Delovoy Kazakhstan, broadcast relevant reports. Over 300 renowned figures from Chinese and Russian political, media, and educational circles attended the event.
Premier Li Qiang recently signed a State Council order, promulgating the "Regulations on Urban Public Transportation," which will come into effect on December 1, 2024. The Regulations consist of 6 chapters and 55 articles: First, they clarify the development orientation, stipulating that urban public transportation work adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, prioritizes the people, maintains its public welfare nature, implements the strategy of prioritizing the development of urban public transportation, and builds a safe, convenient, efficient, green, and economical urban public transportation system. Second, they solidify the primary responsibility, clarifying that municipal people's governments are the responsible entities for developing urban public transportation. Third, they strengthen development guarantees. Fourth, they optimize operational services. Fifth, they enhance safety management. Sixth, they strictly enforce legal responsibilities, stipulating corresponding legal liabilities for violations such as non-compliance with relevant service standards, norms, and requirements for urban public transportation operations, as well as unauthorized suspension of operational services and actions that affect the operational safety of urban public transportation.
Ding Xuexiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, met with foreign scientist representatives attending the 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum in Beijing on the 23rd. Ding Xuexiang stated that deepening international exchanges and cooperation and promoting sustainable development through scientific and technological innovation are urgent needs for solving important global issues and meet the expectations of people in all countries and the global scientific community. The more complex the international environment, the more China will open its arms and doors. We will unswervingly advocate and practice the concept of open, fair, just, and non-discriminatory international scientific and technological cooperation, actively promote joint research on major scientific and technological issues, create an open innovation ecosystem, and promote the sharing of scientific and technological achievements to better benefit humanity. During the meeting, 12 scientists from the United States, Europe, and other countries spoke successively, expressing firm support for open cooperation and willingness to deepen exchanges with China, produce more innovative results through cooperation, and jointly promote global sustainable development.
Vice President Han Zheng visited Brunei from October 21 to 23 at the invitation of the Bruneian government, meeting separately with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah in Bandar Seri Begawan. During his meeting with Hassanal Bolkiah, Han Zheng first conveyed President Xi Jinping's cordial greetings and best wishes to Sultan Hassanal. Han Zheng stated that under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping and Sultan Hassanal, China-Brunei relations have maintained a good momentum of development. President Xi Jinping and Sultan Hassanal met in San Francisco in November last year, providing strategic guidance for the future development of bilateral relations. China is willing to work with Brunei to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen strategic communication, deepen practical cooperation, and elevate bilateral relations to a new level. Han Zheng expressed appreciation for Brunei's consistent adherence to the One-China principle and expressed China's willingness to maintain close high-level exchanges with Brunei and firmly support each other on issues concerning their respective core interests and major concerns. Both sides should carry out high-quality Belt and Road cooperation and promote the upgrading of cooperation in areas such as economy, trade, investment, energy, and agriculture. China highly values East Asia cooperation, supports ASEAN's central position in regional cooperation, and is willing to promote the building of a closer China-ASEAN community with a shared future, injecting more positive energy into regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity. Hassanal Bolkiah asked Han Zheng to convey his sincere greetings and best wishes to President Xi Jinping. Hassanal Bolkiah stated that President Xi Jinping has proposed important concepts and initiatives such as building a community with a shared future for mankind and the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, which have profound influence and have benefited Brunei greatly. Brunei always adheres to the One-China principle and is willing to continuously strengthen the strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. Brunei highly values ASEAN-China cooperation and hopes to continuously improve cooperation mechanisms in various fields, jointly address global challenges such as climate change, and achieve win-win cooperation. During his meeting with Billah, Han Zheng stated that China and Brunei face each other across the sea, and the friendship between the two countries has a long history. Both sides should be guided by the important consensus of the two heads of state, strengthen the alignment of development strategies, explore more common interests and growth points for cooperation, and jointly advance their respective modernization processes to bring more benefits to the people of both countries. Billah stated that China's reform and opening up have achieved great success, and its economy and society have undergone tremendous changes. Brunei is full of confidence in China's development prospects and is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with China in various fields to achieve greater development in bilateral relations. During his visit to Brunei, Han Zheng inspected Muara Port and heard briefings on China-Brunei Belt and Road cooperation projects.
At a press conference held by the State Council Information Office today (October 23), data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed that China's industrial economy operated steadily in the first three quarters of this year, and high-quality development made solid progress. In the first three quarters of this year, China's industrial production grew steadily, with over 90% of the 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) and 41 major industrial sectors achieving growth. Industrial investment maintained double-digit growth for eight consecutive months. The pace of manufacturing transformation and upgrading accelerated. A total of 421 national intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories have been cultivated, over 10,000 provincial intelligent factories have been built, and the total number of "Lighthouse Factories" in China has reached 72, accounting for 42% globally. Energy consumption per unit of value added by industrial enterprises above designated size continued to decline. Business entities steadily developed and grew. As of the end of August, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 504,000, an increase of 4.4% compared to the end of 2023. A total of 1,557 manufacturing single champion enterprises and over 140,000 specialized and sophisticated "little giant" enterprises have been cultivated. The empowering role of information and communication continued to be evident. In the first three quarters, the total telecom business volume increased by 10.7% year-on-year. As of the end of September, a total of 4.089 million 5G base stations have been built, and over 15,000 "5G+Industrial Internet" projects have been implemented.
The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that as of now, nearly half of the package of incremental policy measures have been introduced and implemented. In the next step, a batch of new incremental policy measures will continue to be introduced and implemented, including maximizing the expansion of special bond investment areas, appropriately expanding the scope and proportion of areas used as capital, clarifying subsequent arrangements for phased enterprise policies, increasing student assistance subsidies and expanding policy coverage, and increasing the national student loan amount for undergraduates and graduate students while lowering student loan interest rates. In addition, a batch of reform measures are being gradually introduced, such as accelerating the revision of the negative list for market access, accelerating the research and revision of the catalog for encouraging foreign investment, formulating guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promptly issuing guidelines for building a unified national market.
The State Council Information Office held a press conference today (October 23) to introduce the preparations for the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE) and the Hongqiao International Economic Forum. According to the briefing, the exhibition area of this CIIE will exceed 420,000 square meters, with 152 countries, regions, and international organizations participating. Among them, 77 countries and international organizations will participate in the Country Exhibition, with France, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, and Uzbekistan serving as Guests of Honor. The Enterprise Exhibition will feature 3,496 exhibitors from 129 countries and regions, with both the number of countries (regions) and enterprises exceeding the previous session. The number of participating Fortune Global 500 companies and industry leaders reached 297, hitting a new historical high. The Hongqiao Forum will focus on international hot topics such as new energy storage and artificial intelligence, holding a main forum and 19 sub-forums, and releasing the "World Openness Report 2024" and the latest World Openness Index.
The second phase of the 136th Canton Fair opened today (October 23). The second phase of the exhibition focuses on "Quality Home Furnishings," showcasing new products, processes, and trends in the home furnishing sector. The total exhibition area for the second phase is 515,000 square meters, with over 10,000 offline exhibitors. It is divided into three sections: Building Materials and Furniture, Household Items, and Gifts and Decorations, further improving the efficiency of supply-demand matching, facilitating one-stop purchasing for global buyers, and creating more business opportunities.
China Officially Launches Pilot Program to Expand Opening-up of Value-added Telecom Services. Today (October 23), China officially launched a pilot program to expand the opening-up of value-added telecom services in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, and Shenzhen. In the pilot areas, restrictions on foreign equity ratios in services such as online data processing and transaction processing have been lifted. Foreign enterprises can wholly own and operate value-added telecom services such as internet data centers. As of the end of September this year, a total of 2,220 foreign enterprises have been approved to operate telecom services in China. China's Postal Industry Handles 137.67 Billion Deliveries in First Three Quarters. The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that in the first three quarters, the postal industry handled a cumulative total of 137.67 billion deliveries, an increase of 19.6% year-on-year. Of these, express delivery volume reached 123.77 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22%. The postal and express delivery industry shows strong market development momentum and continues to expand in scale, contributing to the sustained development of new consumption. Localities to Ensure Land and Sea Use for Major Logistics Infrastructure. The reporter learned today (October 23) from the Ministry of Natural Resources that to effectively reduce the overall logistics costs for society, the Ministry of Natural Resources requires all localities to increase the supply of logistics development space, actively ensure land and sea use for major logistics infrastructure and other construction projects, support flexible land supply methods, and encourage the use of existing railway land and collective construction land for logistics infrastructure development. Approximately 2.7 Million Community Social Organizations Nationwide. The Ministry of Civil Affairs announced today (October 23) the latest statistics, showing that there are currently approximately 2.7 million community social organizations nationwide. These organizations actively play a role in carrying out community service activities such as kinship companionship and daily care, expanding community resident participation, and fostering community culture, becoming an important force in urban and rural grassroots governance. China's First Domestic Mobile Operating System Officially Released. On October 22, China's first domestic mobile operating system, Huawei's native HarmonyOS, was officially released. This marks the third largest mobile operating system globally, following Apple's iOS and Android systems. The system adopts independently developed kernels and technological foundations, achieving independent control of domestic operating systems. Currently, over 15,000 HarmonyOS native applications and atomic services have been launched. 1,440 Tailings Ponds in Yangtze River Economic Belt and 360 in Yellow River Basin Completed Rectification. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that as of September this year, 1,440 tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and 360 tailings ponds in the Yellow River Basin have completed rectification and treatment, significantly improving the environmental safety level of tailings ponds. In recent years, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has continuously promoted local authorities to strengthen the investigation and rectification of environmental hazards in tailings ponds, ensuring environmental risk control. 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum Held in Beijing. The 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum opened yesterday (October 22) in Beijing. Guests from 33 countries and regions engaged in in-depth discussions on a range of topics under the theme of "Science and Technology for the Future," including AI governance and sustainable development solutions. During the forum, a series of achievements will be released, such as the Top 10 Emerging Technologies in Chemistry 2024 and the Top 10 Frontier Technology Trends in Artificial Intelligence 2024. Cultural Exchange Event Celebrating 75th Anniversary of China-Russia Diplomatic Relations Held in Kazan. On October 22, local time, China Media Group (CMG) and the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company jointly hosted a cultural exchange event in Kazan to celebrate the 75th anniversary of China-Russia diplomatic relations. CMG's "How Civilization Endures: Encountering Liangzhu" 2024 Global Tour Russia Exhibition was launched, and CMG also reached cooperation agreements with several Russian institutions. Joint China-Russia media reporting projects such as "Encountering China" and "My China Story" were simultaneously launched. Large Numbers of Migratory Birds Begin Southern Migration. During this period, large numbers of migratory birds have gradually begun their southern migration for winter. China has over 1,500 bird species, of which more than 800 are migratory birds, accounting for about 53% of the national bird species. Currently, among the 9 major global migratory bird flyways, 4 pass through China. Staff at various protected areas along these flyways are closely monitoring migratory bird information collection and migration safety protection through advanced technological means.
On the 22nd, the "2024 China-Europe Human Rights Seminar" was held in Berlin, Germany. Experts and scholars from 16 countries, including China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France, discussed issues such as economic equality and social rights, and digital technology and human rights, under the theme of "Safeguarding Emerging Rights: Perspectives from China and Europe." Participants stated that the exchange activities are conducive to mutual understanding and the formation of cooperative consensus.
The Israeli military stated today (October 23) that on October 21-22, an Israeli airstrike in northern Lebanon killed a drone expert of the Hezbollah armed forces' aerial operations unit. The Israeli military also conducted airstrikes on over a dozen Hezbollah command centers in southern Lebanon. Additionally, the Israeli military confirmed on October 22 that Safieddine, head of Hezbollah's executive council, and Hazimah, commander of the intelligence headquarters, were killed in an Israeli attack three weeks ago. Hezbollah has not responded to this. Afif, head of Hezbollah's media office, stated on October 22 that Hezbollah's military and logistical capabilities have been restored. Regarding the recent Israeli airstrikes on several branches of Hezbollah's financial institution "Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association," Afif condemned the Israeli bombing, stating that the organization is a legitimate civilian organization and Hezbollah does not use it for financing or purchasing weapons. UN Calls for Investigation into Attack Near Lebanon's Largest Public Hospital. Regarding the attack near Lebanon's largest public hospital on October 21, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk called for an immediate and comprehensive investigation on October 22. The attack has so far killed at least 18 people. Yemen's Houthi Rebels Claim Hypersonic Missile Attack on Israel. Yemen's Houthi rebels claimed on October 22 that they attacked an Israeli military base with a "Palestine-2" hypersonic missile on the same day, hitting the target. Israel has not responded to this.
Iraqi Prime Minister States Extremist Leader Killed in Iraq. Iraqi Prime Minister Sudani announced on October 22 that Iraqi security forces conducted an operation in the northern mountains of the country, killing Mazroui, the leader of the "Islamic State" extremist organization in Iraq, and eight other senior members. Iraqi security forces also seized a large quantity of weapons, ammunition, and equipment, and destroyed several "Islamic State" hiding places and a workshop for manufacturing explosive devices. UN Report States Global Sea Lanes Under Pressure. The "Review of Maritime Transport 2024" report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development on October 22 pointed out that global maritime chokepoints such as the Panama Canal, the Red Sea and Suez Canal, and the Black Sea are facing severe pressure. Geopolitical tensions and climatic factors are affecting global trade and maritime supply chains. By mid-2024, shipping volumes through the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal had decreased by more than 50% compared to their peak. Forest Fire in Connecticut, USA, Kills 1 and Injures 2. According to US media reports on October 22, a forest fire broke out in Connecticut, northeastern USA, on October 21, and spread rapidly. As of October 22, the fire has resulted in 1 death and 2 injuries. The cause of the fire is currently unknown. It is reported that the northeastern US has experienced abnormally dry weather recently, and several forest fires have occurred in Connecticut and New Jersey.
Frost's Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms and the last solar term of autumn. At the end of the program, let's enter nature together and feel the clear mountains, clean waters, and pure sky, experiencing the picturesque beauty of Frost's Descent.
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